IRA Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Changes:
- Effective January 1, 2023:
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- Born in 1950 or earlier: No changes.
- Born in 1951 – 1959: RMDs start at age 73.
- Born in 1960 or later: RMDs start at age 75.
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- Effective January 1, 2023: The penalty for failing to take an RMD decreased from 50% to 25%.
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- The penalty is only 10% for IRAs if the mistake is corrected in a timely manner.
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- Effective January 1, 2024: Designated Roth accounts in employer-sponsored plans are generally no longer subject to pre-death required minimum distribution requirements.
401(k) and 403(b) Changes:
- Effective January 1, 2024:
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- Employers will be able to provide employees the option of receiving vested matching contributions to Roth accounts.
- Certain higher-income participants’ catch-up contributions for those aged 50 or older and earning more than $145,000 the prior calendar year may need to be made to a Roth account (in after-tax dollars).
- The $1,000 catch-up contribution limit for individuals age 50 and over will be indexed to inflation.
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- Effective January 1, 2025:
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- Individuals ages 60-63 will be able to make catch-up contributions up to $10,000 annually to a 401(k) or other employer-sponsored plan.
- Requires businesses adopting new 401(k) and 403(b) plans to automatically enroll eligible employees, starting at a contribution rate of at least 3%.
- Permits retirement plan service providers to offer plan sponsors automatic portability services, transferring an employee’s low balance retirement accounts to a new plan when they change jobs.
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Other Important Notes:
- Effective January 1, 2024: Employer retirement plans can treat qualified student loan payments as elective deferrals for matching purposes.
- Effective January 1, 2024: 529-to-Roth IRA transfers can be made tax and penalty-free for the same beneficiary if:
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- The 529 account has been open for 15 years or more.
- The amount does not exceed annual Roth IRA limits, or a lifetime maximum of $35,000.
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*Consult with a qualified professional regarding your specific situation, as other factors, limitations, and alternatives may impact eligibility or suitability.